瓦楞盒就是用瓦楞紙爲底紙做成的包裝盒。如果要彩印的包裝盒大多數用單面白或白卡紙做爲面紙，也會有用銅版紙、牛皮紙、黑卡紙及各種特種紙爲面紙的。然後在面紙上做上各種工藝，中間的瓦楞紙通常用的是95克紙瓦楞原紙，底紙通常用的有牛皮紙、白底紙及瓦楞原紙，通常會做有提手。瓦楞盒具有承受力強、大方得體、緩沖性能好，輕便、牢固，包裝作業成本低，印刷性能好，可回收複用等特點，被廣泛的應用于比較重或大件些的商品或要求較高的小商品上。
http://www.pdq8.com/c_html_news/walengzhi-13.html
2013年6月30日星期日
陳列紙架中的牛皮紙定義
牛皮紙簡介牛皮紙具有很高的拉力，有單光、雙光、條紋、無紋等。主要用于包裝紙、信封、紙袋等和印刷機滾筒包襯等。
用作包裝材料。強度很高。通常呈黃褐色。半漂或全漂的牛皮紙漿呈淡褐色、奶油色或白色。定量80～120g/m2。裂斷長壹般在6000m以上。抗撕裂強度、破裂功和動態強度很高。多爲卷筒紙，也有平板紙。采用硫酸鹽針葉木漿爲原料，經打漿，在長網造紙機上抄造而成。可用作水泥袋紙、信封紙、膠封紙裝、瀝青紙、電纜防護紙、絕緣紙等。在很早以前，“牛皮紙”當真是用小牛的皮做的。當然，這種“牛皮紙”，現在只有在做鼓皮的時候，才會用到它；而妳包書用的牛皮紙，是人們學會了造紙技術以後，用針葉樹的木材纖維，經過化學方法制漿，再放入打漿機中進行打漿，再加入膠料、染料等，最後在造紙機中抄成紙張。由于這種紙的顔色爲黃褐色，紙質堅韌，很象牛皮，所以人們把它叫做牛皮紙。
其實，牛皮紙與普通紙的制造方法並沒有多大的不同。爲什麽牛皮紙比普通紙牢固呢？這主要是制牛皮紙所用的木材纖維比較長，而且在蒸煮木材時，是用燒堿和硫化堿化學藥品來處理的，這樣它們所起的化學作用比較緩和，木材纖維原有的強度所受到的損傷就比較小，因此用這種紙漿做出來的紙，纖維與纖維之間是緊緊相依的，所以牛皮紙都非常牢。
牛皮紙具有哪些特點
牛皮紙是堅韌耐水的包裝用紙，呈棕黃色，用途很廣，常用于制作紙袋、信封、作業本、唱片套、卷宗和砂紙等。定量範圍爲40克/平方米至120克/平方米，有卷筒紙和平板紙中、又有單面光、雙面光和帶條紋的區別。主要的質量要求是柔韌結實，耐破度高，能承受較大拉力和壓力不破裂。
牛皮紙可以分成哪幾類
牛皮紙通常保持其黃褐色之本色，適合作袋子和包裝紙等。依性質與用途的不同，牛皮紙又有各種不同的用途。牛皮紙系壹種紙的統稱，並沒有壹定的規範，壹般根據其性質和用途的不同加以分類。
按照顔色的不同可以分爲：原色牛皮紙、赤牛皮紙、白牛皮紙、平光牛皮紙、單光牛皮紙、雙色牛皮紙等。
按照用途的不同可以分爲：包裝牛皮紙、防水牛皮紙、防潮牛皮紙、防鏽牛皮紙、打版牛皮紙、制程牛皮紙、絕緣牛皮紙板、牛皮貼紙等。
按照材質的不同可分爲：再生牛皮紙、牛皮芯紙、牛皮原紙、粗面牛皮紙、牛皮臘紙、木漿牛皮紙、複合牛皮紙等。
http://www.pdq8.com/c_html_news/niupizhi-14.html
用作包裝材料。強度很高。通常呈黃褐色。半漂或全漂的牛皮紙漿呈淡褐色、奶油色或白色。定量80～120g/m2。裂斷長壹般在6000m以上。抗撕裂強度、破裂功和動態強度很高。多爲卷筒紙，也有平板紙。采用硫酸鹽針葉木漿爲原料，經打漿，在長網造紙機上抄造而成。可用作水泥袋紙、信封紙、膠封紙裝、瀝青紙、電纜防護紙、絕緣紙等。在很早以前，“牛皮紙”當真是用小牛的皮做的。當然，這種“牛皮紙”，現在只有在做鼓皮的時候，才會用到它；而妳包書用的牛皮紙，是人們學會了造紙技術以後，用針葉樹的木材纖維，經過化學方法制漿，再放入打漿機中進行打漿，再加入膠料、染料等，最後在造紙機中抄成紙張。由于這種紙的顔色爲黃褐色，紙質堅韌，很象牛皮，所以人們把它叫做牛皮紙。
其實，牛皮紙與普通紙的制造方法並沒有多大的不同。爲什麽牛皮紙比普通紙牢固呢？這主要是制牛皮紙所用的木材纖維比較長，而且在蒸煮木材時，是用燒堿和硫化堿化學藥品來處理的，這樣它們所起的化學作用比較緩和，木材纖維原有的強度所受到的損傷就比較小，因此用這種紙漿做出來的紙，纖維與纖維之間是緊緊相依的，所以牛皮紙都非常牢。
牛皮紙具有哪些特點
牛皮紙是堅韌耐水的包裝用紙，呈棕黃色，用途很廣，常用于制作紙袋、信封、作業本、唱片套、卷宗和砂紙等。定量範圍爲40克/平方米至120克/平方米，有卷筒紙和平板紙中、又有單面光、雙面光和帶條紋的區別。主要的質量要求是柔韌結實，耐破度高，能承受較大拉力和壓力不破裂。
牛皮紙可以分成哪幾類
牛皮紙通常保持其黃褐色之本色，適合作袋子和包裝紙等。依性質與用途的不同，牛皮紙又有各種不同的用途。牛皮紙系壹種紙的統稱，並沒有壹定的規範，壹般根據其性質和用途的不同加以分類。
按照顔色的不同可以分爲：原色牛皮紙、赤牛皮紙、白牛皮紙、平光牛皮紙、單光牛皮紙、雙色牛皮紙等。
按照用途的不同可以分爲：包裝牛皮紙、防水牛皮紙、防潮牛皮紙、防鏽牛皮紙、打版牛皮紙、制程牛皮紙、絕緣牛皮紙板、牛皮貼紙等。
按照材質的不同可分爲：再生牛皮紙、牛皮芯紙、牛皮原紙、粗面牛皮紙、牛皮臘紙、木漿牛皮紙、複合牛皮紙等。
http://www.pdq8.com/c_html_news/niupizhi-14.html
制作紙展示架使用的瓦楞紙板是什麼樣的？
瓦楞紙板間介 瓦楞紙板又稱波紋紙板。形狀像瓦楞的紙板。壹面或兩面粘有壹層蓋面紙，具有較好的彈性和延伸性。主要用作紙箱的夾心以及易碎商品的包裝材料。用土法草漿和廢紙經打漿，制成類似黃紙板的原紙板，再機械加工使軋成瓦楞狀，然後在其表面用矽酸鈉等膠粘劑與普通包裝紙粘合而成。
瓦楞紙板的瓦楞波紋好像壹個個連接的拱形門，相互並列成壹排，相互支撐，形成三角結構體，具有較好的機械強度，從平面上也能承受壹定的壓力，並富于彈性，緩沖作用好；它可根據需要制成各種形狀大小的襯墊或容器，比塑料緩沖材料要簡便、快捷；受溫度影響小，遮光性好，受光照不變質，壹般受濕度影響也較小，但不宜在濕度較大的環境中長期使用，這會影響其強度。
瓦楞紙板可以分成哪幾類
根據不同組合，瓦楞紙板可以分爲下列五種類型：
1.由壹層芯紙及牛皮吉組成的紙板稱爲“露瓦楞的紙板”。露瓦楞的紙板，壹般只用作墊層、間隔及包裹形狀不規則物體。
2.由壹層芯紙及上下兩層牛皮吉組成的紙板稱爲“單坑紙板”。
瓦楞紙板
3.兩層芯紙分夾于三層牛皮吉內的稱爲“雙坑紙板”。雙坑紙板可由不同坑寬及紙質相異的坑紙組成，比如以“B”坑紙配“C”坑紙。
4.三層芯紙分夾于四層牛皮吉內的叫做“三坑紙板”。
5.特強雙體紙板乃由單坑紙板發展而來，它中間的壹層芯紙由兩塊厚芯紙相疊黏合而成。
值得欣喜的是，今天我們已可生産許多不同組合的瓦楞紙板，這些紙板具有不同的特質和強度，以迎合市場多變的需要。
瓦楞紙板坑紋有哪幾種類
根據芯紙上坑紋的大小，即其高度及每壹單位長充內坑紋數目，瓦楞紙板又可進壹步細分。芯紙坑紋
有四種，下表顯示由Mitsubishi及Langston坑機所生産的紙板。
由較厚的“A”坑紋造成的紙箱，較之“B”和“C”具有較佳的頂底抗壓強度，但以“A”和“B”坑紋比較，較薄的“B”坑紋具有較優的抗上壓性。“A”和“C”坑紋用于下下受壓而包裝又需護墊的紙箱制造上。“B”坑紋適用于容量及空間比較重要，而堆疊強度較次要的紙箱制造上。“E”坑紋具有最高的抗壓性，但其吸震能力則稍差。主要用于承載重物的柯式（彩印）瓦楞紙箱上。
瓦楞紙板芯紙有哪些作用？
瓦楞紙板坑徑越大，其剛性就越強。紙板的韌度源于芯紙層，而不需厚硬的填料。這樣就能減低紙板重量及其造價。芯紙可由半化學漿（此種漿料能提供最佳的紙質強度）及回收紙料造成。後者由于造價低，故爲香港廠家所樂于采用，雖然紙質強度不如前者，但可由造紙廠加添澱粉質予改進。
坑紋在瓦楞紙內占有壹定空間，其擔當的角色亦非常重要，藉著它就能抵受平壓、側壓及其他各種不規則的壓力。
http://www.pdq8.com/c_html_news/walengzhi-15.html
瓦楞紙板的瓦楞波紋好像壹個個連接的拱形門，相互並列成壹排，相互支撐，形成三角結構體，具有較好的機械強度，從平面上也能承受壹定的壓力，並富于彈性，緩沖作用好；它可根據需要制成各種形狀大小的襯墊或容器，比塑料緩沖材料要簡便、快捷；受溫度影響小，遮光性好，受光照不變質，壹般受濕度影響也較小，但不宜在濕度較大的環境中長期使用，這會影響其強度。
瓦楞紙板可以分成哪幾類
根據不同組合，瓦楞紙板可以分爲下列五種類型：
1.由壹層芯紙及牛皮吉組成的紙板稱爲“露瓦楞的紙板”。露瓦楞的紙板，壹般只用作墊層、間隔及包裹形狀不規則物體。
2.由壹層芯紙及上下兩層牛皮吉組成的紙板稱爲“單坑紙板”。
瓦楞紙板
3.兩層芯紙分夾于三層牛皮吉內的稱爲“雙坑紙板”。雙坑紙板可由不同坑寬及紙質相異的坑紙組成，比如以“B”坑紙配“C”坑紙。
4.三層芯紙分夾于四層牛皮吉內的叫做“三坑紙板”。
5.特強雙體紙板乃由單坑紙板發展而來，它中間的壹層芯紙由兩塊厚芯紙相疊黏合而成。
值得欣喜的是，今天我們已可生産許多不同組合的瓦楞紙板，這些紙板具有不同的特質和強度，以迎合市場多變的需要。
瓦楞紙板坑紋有哪幾種類
根據芯紙上坑紋的大小，即其高度及每壹單位長充內坑紋數目，瓦楞紙板又可進壹步細分。芯紙坑紋
有四種，下表顯示由Mitsubishi及Langston坑機所生産的紙板。
由較厚的“A”坑紋造成的紙箱，較之“B”和“C”具有較佳的頂底抗壓強度，但以“A”和“B”坑紋比較，較薄的“B”坑紋具有較優的抗上壓性。“A”和“C”坑紋用于下下受壓而包裝又需護墊的紙箱制造上。“B”坑紋適用于容量及空間比較重要，而堆疊強度較次要的紙箱制造上。“E”坑紋具有最高的抗壓性，但其吸震能力則稍差。主要用于承載重物的柯式（彩印）瓦楞紙箱上。
瓦楞紙板芯紙有哪些作用？
瓦楞紙板坑徑越大，其剛性就越強。紙板的韌度源于芯紙層，而不需厚硬的填料。這樣就能減低紙板重量及其造價。芯紙可由半化學漿（此種漿料能提供最佳的紙質強度）及回收紙料造成。後者由于造價低，故爲香港廠家所樂于采用，雖然紙質強度不如前者，但可由造紙廠加添澱粉質予改進。
坑紋在瓦楞紙內占有壹定空間，其擔當的角色亦非常重要，藉著它就能抵受平壓、側壓及其他各種不規則的壓力。
http://www.pdq8.com/c_html_news/walengzhi-15.html
2013年6月17日星期一
Surface Disposal
Coatings are applied to the protect the printed pages from moisture, extreme temperatures, scuffs, scratches, and frequent handling. They are also used to draw the eye to a particular element on the page. We offer four types of print coatings: overprint varnish, aqueous coating, lamination, and UV coating. All four are available in matte, dull, satin, and glossy. Please note that coatings appear differently on uncoated paper versus coated paper. If you plan on writing or rubber stamping on your publication, we suggest not using any coating as it will limit your ability to write on the paper.
LaminationLamination comes in two types, film-based and liquid-based. Either a clear plastic film is laid down over the sheet of paper or a clear liquid is spread over the sheet and dries (or cures) like a varnish. Liquid lamination protects paper from water but is slow to apply and is costly. However, it provides a strong, washable surface.
Film lamination features a high gloss finish with a very smooth, tough finish. This durable plastic film has advantages over liquid coating at a slightly higher cost. Film lamination will not yellow with age, flake off, and is scratch resistant. In addition, the ink is protected from cracking and provides an odorless/wipeable surface.
UV Coating Ultra-violet coating is the glossiest coating available and is less commonly available in dull and matte. UV coating is a clear liquid that is spread over the paper like ink. It can be used as a spot covering to accent a particular image or logo on the page or as an full page (flood) coating. UV coating gives more protection and shine than varnish or aqueous coating. UV coating is unsaturated polyester or polyacrylate based and when exposed to ultraviolet light, dries instantly. UV coating offers excellent rub protection.
UV coating is applied as a separate finishing operation as either a flood coating or (applied by screen printing) as a spot coating. Keep in mind that this thick coating may crack when scored or folded.
Aqueous Coatings
Aqueous coatings are water-based and are applied by an inking unit of the press or in a special coater. Aqueous has the advantage over varnish because it dries immediately and has glossy characteristic that falls between varnish and UV coating. Since aqueous can be applied over wet ink, can seal the printed sheet, and can dry immediately, it has the practical advantage of reducing handling time for trimming and other post-press operations.
The disadvantage of aqueous is that since it is water-based it can cause paper to curl, particularly on thinner paper weights. Additionally, certain pigments may bleed with aqueous. Aqueous coating is only recommended for coated sheets as it will be absorbed by uncoated paper stocks
http://www.pop-cardboard-display.com
LaminationLamination comes in two types, film-based and liquid-based. Either a clear plastic film is laid down over the sheet of paper or a clear liquid is spread over the sheet and dries (or cures) like a varnish. Liquid lamination protects paper from water but is slow to apply and is costly. However, it provides a strong, washable surface.
Film lamination features a high gloss finish with a very smooth, tough finish. This durable plastic film has advantages over liquid coating at a slightly higher cost. Film lamination will not yellow with age, flake off, and is scratch resistant. In addition, the ink is protected from cracking and provides an odorless/wipeable surface.
UV Coating Ultra-violet coating is the glossiest coating available and is less commonly available in dull and matte. UV coating is a clear liquid that is spread over the paper like ink. It can be used as a spot covering to accent a particular image or logo on the page or as an full page (flood) coating. UV coating gives more protection and shine than varnish or aqueous coating. UV coating is unsaturated polyester or polyacrylate based and when exposed to ultraviolet light, dries instantly. UV coating offers excellent rub protection.
UV coating is applied as a separate finishing operation as either a flood coating or (applied by screen printing) as a spot coating. Keep in mind that this thick coating may crack when scored or folded.
Aqueous Coatings
Aqueous coatings are water-based and are applied by an inking unit of the press or in a special coater. Aqueous has the advantage over varnish because it dries immediately and has glossy characteristic that falls between varnish and UV coating. Since aqueous can be applied over wet ink, can seal the printed sheet, and can dry immediately, it has the practical advantage of reducing handling time for trimming and other post-press operations.
The disadvantage of aqueous is that since it is water-based it can cause paper to curl, particularly on thinner paper weights. Additionally, certain pigments may bleed with aqueous. Aqueous coating is only recommended for coated sheets as it will be absorbed by uncoated paper stocks
http://www.pop-cardboard-display.com
History of Paper and Papermaking
A courtier named Ts'ai-Lun, from Lei-yang in China, was the inventor of paper (not papyrus) circa 105 A.D. However, the word paper is derived from the name of the reedy plant papyrus, which grows abundantly along the Nile River in Egypt. Paper is made of pulped cellulose fibers like wood, cotton or flax. Papyrus is made from the sliced sections of the flower stem of the papyrus plant, pressed together and dried. Left Photo: Greek parchment paper.
General Papermaking History
Paper Online
Starting with the year 3000 BC, this is a timeline of paper invention.
American Museum of Papermaking
The RobertC.WilliamsAmericanMuseum is a renowned resource on the history of paper and paper technology. Virtual Tour Contents Forerunners to Paper
- The Invention of Paper
- The Spread of Papermaking in Europe
- The Papermaker - Dard Hunter
- Papermaking Moves to the United States
- The Advent of the Paper Machine
-Watermarks
-The Modern Paper Mill-Paper in Our Lives - Recycling in the Paper Industry.
A Short History of Paper and Cardboard
You must click on the history button in the left hand navigation bar. Love the paper surfer.
American's First Papermil
lThe Rittenhouse Mill - Alex Buntin established the first commercial mechanical pulp mill in North America at Valleyfield, Quebec, in 1866. Also see mills
Newsprint
Charles Fenerty of Halifax made the first paper from wood pulp (newsprint) in 1838. Charles Fenerty was helping a local paper mill maintain an adequate supply of rags to make paper, when he succeeded in making paper from wood pulp. He neglected to patent his invention and others did patent papermaking processes based on wood fiber.
Cardboard and Packaging
Grocery Paper Bags
The first recorded historical reference to grocery paper bags was made in 1630.
The History of Paper Sacks
The use of sacks only really started to take off during the Industrial Revolution: between 1700 and 1800.
Grocery Bags
Margaret (Mattie) Knight (1838-1914) - Knight was an employee in a paper bag factory when she invented a new machine part to make square bottoms for paper bags. Paper bags had been more like envelopes before. Knight can be considered the mother of the grocery bag, she founded the Eastern Paper Bag Company in 1870.
Paper Bags
On February 20, 1872, Luther Crowell also patented a machine that manufactured paper bags.
A History of Packaging
The first commercial cardboard box was produced in England in 1817, more than two hundred years after the Chinese invented cardboard. Corrugated paper appeared in the 1850s; about 1900, shipping cartons of faced corrugated paperboard began to replace self-made wooden crates and boxes used for trade.
A History of Packaging
The cardboard box emerged at the end of the 19th century, a simple yet revolutionary invention. An American, Robert Gair, had the bright idea of manufacturing in bulk a pre-cut cardboard panel which, once folded, would form a box.
Corrugated Paper Products
In 1856, Englishmen, Healey and Allen, received a patent for the first corrugated or pleated paper. The paper was used to line tall mens hats. However, this was not the corrugated cardboard we know today. On December 20, 1871, Albert Jones of New YorkNY, patented a stronger corrugated paper (cardboard) used as a shipping material. This was the first cardboard and stronger than paperboard. In 1874, G. Smyth built the first single sided corrugated board machine. Also in 1874, Oliver Long improved upon the Jones patent and invented a lined corrugated material and this was modern cardboard as we know it today - which led to the invention of the corrugated paper products.
Corrugated Cardboard Box
American, Robert Gair promptly invented the corrugated cardboard box in 1890. These were pre-cut flat pieces manufactured in bulk that opened up and folded into boxes. Gair made his first plain paper folding box in 1870.
Containerboard or Corrugated Containers
The first use of corrugated paper for packaging came in 1871, when an American, Albert Jones, introduced an idea of wrapping bottles and glass chimneys in it. However, it was the addition of a liner to one and then to the other side of corrugated paper that signaled the birth of cardboard as we know it.
Single Service Disposable Or foodservice disposables were first made at the beginning of the 20th century. The paper plate was the first single-use foodservice product invented in 1904.
Dixie Cups
Hugh Moore was an inventor who owned a paper cup factory, located next door to the Dixie Doll Company. The word Dixie was printed on the doll company's front door. Moore saw the word everyday, which reminded him of "dixies," the ten dollar bank notes from a New Orleans'bank that had the French word "dix'printed on the face of the bill. The bank had a great reputation in the early 1800s. Moore decided that "dixies" was a great name. After getting permission from his neighbor to use the name, he renamed his paper cups "Dixie Cups". It should be mentioned that Moore's paper cups first invented in 1908 were originally called health cups and replaced the single repeat-use metal cup that had been used with water fountains.
Wallpaper
The Chinese glued rice papers onto their walls as early as 200 BC - but this was not wallpaper as we know it today. Paper as a wall covering was first used by the working classes in Britain and in Europe as a substitute for costly materials. Frenchmen, Christophe-Philippe Oberkampf invented the first machine for printing wallpaper in 1785. Frenchmen, Louis Robert invented a way to make an endless roll of wallpaper around the same time. The earliest wallpapers in England and France were hand painted or stenciled.
Right Photo: The distribution rights for this wallpaper design by Joseph Rame was obtained by the Philadelphia firm of Messrs. Virchaux & Co. Philadelphia had become the center of wallpaper production in the United States by the end of the eighteenth century, although French influence continued to dominate the design of domestic papers. Subjects ranged from commemorative and panoramic scenes to designs drawn from architecture and nature, like the garland adorning these two tromp loeil columns. History of Paper MachinePeople have taken the trouble to conserve and recycle paper ever since it was invented in China.WallpaperThe Chinese glued rice papers onto their walls as early as 200 BC - but this was not wallpaper as we know it today. Paper as a wall covering was first used by the working classes in Britain and in Europe as a substitute for costly materials. Frenchmen, Christophe-Philippe Oberkampf invented the first machine for printing wallpaper in 1785. Frenchmen, Louis Robert invented a way to make an endless roll of wallpaper around the same time. The earliest wallpapers in England and France were hand painted or stenciled. Right Photo: The distribution rights for this wallpaper design by Joseph Rame was obtained by the Philadelphia firm of Messrs. Virchaux & Co. Philadelphia had become the center of wallpaper production in the United States by the end of the eighteenth century, although French influence continued to dominate the design of domestic papers. Subjects ranged from commemorative and panoramic scenes to designs drawn from architecture and nature, like the garland adorning these two tromp loeil columns.
History of Paper Machine
People have taken the trouble to conserve and recycle paper ever since it was invented in China.
http://www.pop-cardboard-display.com/html_info/Contact-Us.html
General Papermaking History
Paper Online
Starting with the year 3000 BC, this is a timeline of paper invention.
American Museum of Papermaking
The RobertC.WilliamsAmericanMuseum is a renowned resource on the history of paper and paper technology. Virtual Tour Contents Forerunners to Paper
- The Invention of Paper
- The Spread of Papermaking in Europe
- The Papermaker - Dard Hunter
- Papermaking Moves to the United States
- The Advent of the Paper Machine
-Watermarks
-The Modern Paper Mill-Paper in Our Lives - Recycling in the Paper Industry.
A Short History of Paper and Cardboard
You must click on the history button in the left hand navigation bar. Love the paper surfer.
American's First Papermil
lThe Rittenhouse Mill - Alex Buntin established the first commercial mechanical pulp mill in North America at Valleyfield, Quebec, in 1866. Also see mills
Newsprint
Charles Fenerty of Halifax made the first paper from wood pulp (newsprint) in 1838. Charles Fenerty was helping a local paper mill maintain an adequate supply of rags to make paper, when he succeeded in making paper from wood pulp. He neglected to patent his invention and others did patent papermaking processes based on wood fiber.
Cardboard and Packaging
Grocery Paper Bags
The first recorded historical reference to grocery paper bags was made in 1630.
The History of Paper Sacks
The use of sacks only really started to take off during the Industrial Revolution: between 1700 and 1800.
Grocery Bags
Margaret (Mattie) Knight (1838-1914) - Knight was an employee in a paper bag factory when she invented a new machine part to make square bottoms for paper bags. Paper bags had been more like envelopes before. Knight can be considered the mother of the grocery bag, she founded the Eastern Paper Bag Company in 1870.
Paper Bags
On February 20, 1872, Luther Crowell also patented a machine that manufactured paper bags.
A History of Packaging
The first commercial cardboard box was produced in England in 1817, more than two hundred years after the Chinese invented cardboard. Corrugated paper appeared in the 1850s; about 1900, shipping cartons of faced corrugated paperboard began to replace self-made wooden crates and boxes used for trade.
A History of Packaging
The cardboard box emerged at the end of the 19th century, a simple yet revolutionary invention. An American, Robert Gair, had the bright idea of manufacturing in bulk a pre-cut cardboard panel which, once folded, would form a box.
Corrugated Paper Products
In 1856, Englishmen, Healey and Allen, received a patent for the first corrugated or pleated paper. The paper was used to line tall mens hats. However, this was not the corrugated cardboard we know today. On December 20, 1871, Albert Jones of New YorkNY, patented a stronger corrugated paper (cardboard) used as a shipping material. This was the first cardboard and stronger than paperboard. In 1874, G. Smyth built the first single sided corrugated board machine. Also in 1874, Oliver Long improved upon the Jones patent and invented a lined corrugated material and this was modern cardboard as we know it today - which led to the invention of the corrugated paper products.
Corrugated Cardboard Box
American, Robert Gair promptly invented the corrugated cardboard box in 1890. These were pre-cut flat pieces manufactured in bulk that opened up and folded into boxes. Gair made his first plain paper folding box in 1870.
Containerboard or Corrugated Containers
The first use of corrugated paper for packaging came in 1871, when an American, Albert Jones, introduced an idea of wrapping bottles and glass chimneys in it. However, it was the addition of a liner to one and then to the other side of corrugated paper that signaled the birth of cardboard as we know it.
Single Service Disposable Or foodservice disposables were first made at the beginning of the 20th century. The paper plate was the first single-use foodservice product invented in 1904.
Dixie Cups
Hugh Moore was an inventor who owned a paper cup factory, located next door to the Dixie Doll Company. The word Dixie was printed on the doll company's front door. Moore saw the word everyday, which reminded him of "dixies," the ten dollar bank notes from a New Orleans'bank that had the French word "dix'printed on the face of the bill. The bank had a great reputation in the early 1800s. Moore decided that "dixies" was a great name. After getting permission from his neighbor to use the name, he renamed his paper cups "Dixie Cups". It should be mentioned that Moore's paper cups first invented in 1908 were originally called health cups and replaced the single repeat-use metal cup that had been used with water fountains.
Wallpaper
The Chinese glued rice papers onto their walls as early as 200 BC - but this was not wallpaper as we know it today. Paper as a wall covering was first used by the working classes in Britain and in Europe as a substitute for costly materials. Frenchmen, Christophe-Philippe Oberkampf invented the first machine for printing wallpaper in 1785. Frenchmen, Louis Robert invented a way to make an endless roll of wallpaper around the same time. The earliest wallpapers in England and France were hand painted or stenciled.
Right Photo: The distribution rights for this wallpaper design by Joseph Rame was obtained by the Philadelphia firm of Messrs. Virchaux & Co. Philadelphia had become the center of wallpaper production in the United States by the end of the eighteenth century, although French influence continued to dominate the design of domestic papers. Subjects ranged from commemorative and panoramic scenes to designs drawn from architecture and nature, like the garland adorning these two tromp loeil columns. History of Paper MachinePeople have taken the trouble to conserve and recycle paper ever since it was invented in China.WallpaperThe Chinese glued rice papers onto their walls as early as 200 BC - but this was not wallpaper as we know it today. Paper as a wall covering was first used by the working classes in Britain and in Europe as a substitute for costly materials. Frenchmen, Christophe-Philippe Oberkampf invented the first machine for printing wallpaper in 1785. Frenchmen, Louis Robert invented a way to make an endless roll of wallpaper around the same time. The earliest wallpapers in England and France were hand painted or stenciled. Right Photo: The distribution rights for this wallpaper design by Joseph Rame was obtained by the Philadelphia firm of Messrs. Virchaux & Co. Philadelphia had become the center of wallpaper production in the United States by the end of the eighteenth century, although French influence continued to dominate the design of domestic papers. Subjects ranged from commemorative and panoramic scenes to designs drawn from architecture and nature, like the garland adorning these two tromp loeil columns.
History of Paper Machine
People have taken the trouble to conserve and recycle paper ever since it was invented in China.
http://www.pop-cardboard-display.com/html_info/Contact-Us.html
2013年6月15日星期六
如何將瓦楞紙闆分層做測試?
處理瓦楞紙闆測試用樣品，以使其單個的組成原紙互相分開，對這些組成紙頁進行乾燥和處理，隨後按炤ISO536測定他們的定量。
試驗方法
1.組成原紙的分離：將試樣浸入水中保持足夠長的時間，以使組成紙頁自然分開。在分離這些紙頁時必鬚註意是否有纖維從任一錶麵脫落而粘到相鄰的一麵上去，為了加速分離過程或者當分離或多或少帶有抗水性粘郃劑的瓦楞紙闆時，可使用熱水。
2.粘郃劑的清除：在紙張錶麵顯齣來的未被吸收的粘郃劑可以在濕潤後輕輕的從紙麵颳去。
3.分離後紙頁的乾燥和處理：在不超過105℃下乾燥單層紙頁，之後在標準環境23℃，RH50％的條件下進行溫濕度平衡處理。
4.平整瓦楞芯：在清理和處理後平整好瓦楞芯，再用專用刀具切割成100c㎡的麵積。
5.定量的測定：按定量測定的方法測量瓦楞紙闆各組成紙頁的定量，稱量必鬚在標準的環境下進行。
來自http://www.pdq8.com/c_html_news/zhiban-7.html
試驗方法
1.組成原紙的分離：將試樣浸入水中保持足夠長的時間，以使組成紙頁自然分開。在分離這些紙頁時必鬚註意是否有纖維從任一錶麵脫落而粘到相鄰的一麵上去，為了加速分離過程或者當分離或多或少帶有抗水性粘郃劑的瓦楞紙闆時，可使用熱水。
2.粘郃劑的清除：在紙張錶麵顯齣來的未被吸收的粘郃劑可以在濕潤後輕輕的從紙麵颳去。
3.分離後紙頁的乾燥和處理：在不超過105℃下乾燥單層紙頁，之後在標準環境23℃，RH50％的條件下進行溫濕度平衡處理。
4.平整瓦楞芯：在清理和處理後平整好瓦楞芯，再用專用刀具切割成100c㎡的麵積。
5.定量的測定：按定量測定的方法測量瓦楞紙闆各組成紙頁的定量，稱量必鬚在標準的環境下進行。
來自http://www.pdq8.com/c_html_news/zhiban-7.html
控製好瓦楞紙闆的質量要掌握的方法
對瓦楞紙闆的質量控製，主要是要控製好橫嚮環壓指數、水分、施膠度和緊度指標，這幾個技術指標直接關係到瓦楞紙闆的成型強度。用橫嚮環壓指數高的瓦楞紙闆加工成型齣來的紙箱，其抗壓強度性能相應也高，這一點為生產工藝實踐所充分證明。而瓦楞紙的水分若過低，成型的瓦楞紙闆則比較脆，瓦楞容易受損；瓦楞紙水分若過高時，成型的瓦楞容易彎麴，並且硬度也差。
另外，紙闆廠瓦楞紙的緊度和施膠度也是關係到紙箱成型強度不可忽略的技術指標，瓦楞紙的緊度值高，原紙的纖維密度也就高，其機械強度也就好。施膠度好的瓦楞紙在粘郃成型時，吸收粘郃劑和水分就小，成型的瓦楞紙闆硬度就好。雖然國傢瓦楞紙標準沒有施膠度的检測項目，但是，根據生產工藝實踐，筆者認為，企业增加瓦楞紙施膠度检測控製項目，是十分必要的。
來自http://www.pdq8.com/c_html_news/zhizhang-8.html
另外，紙闆廠瓦楞紙的緊度和施膠度也是關係到紙箱成型強度不可忽略的技術指標，瓦楞紙的緊度值高，原紙的纖維密度也就高，其機械強度也就好。施膠度好的瓦楞紙在粘郃成型時，吸收粘郃劑和水分就小，成型的瓦楞紙闆硬度就好。雖然國傢瓦楞紙標準沒有施膠度的检測項目，但是，根據生產工藝實踐，筆者認為，企业增加瓦楞紙施膠度检測控製項目，是十分必要的。
來自http://www.pdq8.com/c_html_news/zhizhang-8.html
2013年6月11日星期二
How to find The Right Cardboard Boxes For Your Business
If you are a china business owner then you need to be utilizing the customized cardboard box. That’s right there are actually custom boxes that are made to suit your specific demands. It's worth searching out a good supplier to deal with your requirements. Buying custom boxes from a supplier allows you to select from a range of designs and styles and add your particular size and colour needs. A cardboard box makes a great storage container for storage rooms and warehouses because they can be stacked on top of each other without worry of crumpling. You can order custom boxes that include the name of your organization printed on them, which is a great way of getting noticed. Something that promotes your merchandise is worth investing in.
Companies need to do more than just make a good product to be successful these days, how you package your items shows a lot about you and your organization. One of the most important aspects of a product is the presentation. Even if you decide not to use colour boxes you can always use white cardboard boxes when appearance is important but you want to keep an image of professionalism for your business. They also help make your company logos more noticeable from a distance. White boxes are great because you can easily locate them and they simply look cleaner. Some boxes will have their own independent lids and are good to use if you plan to store a lot and for long periods of time. Many storage and packaging boxes have side holes making them easier to carry. The great thing about a quality packaging boxes is how safe they keep your product. When items get broken in the package you not only lose money taking the return, you may also be losing a valuable customer. When people buy from your company and they have to return the product thanks to bad packaging that customer may never return. When you use good quality cardboard boxes you're giving yourself peace of mind.
Once you have decided the type and the amount you need, you only have one decision left to make, where you’re going to get them from. There are so many available options to you and there is plethora of box websites all wanting your business. Prices will vary and will depend on the number you plan to buy, the sizes, and the vendor you choose to buy from. You will be surprised at the benefits that custom boxes will bring. Good luck with the box hunt and remember to shop around so you can find the best deal and so you end up with the perfect boxes for your business needs.
Diverse Corrugated Cardboard Displays Types
Corrugated display stands are famous because of their strength, while staying a easily portable kind of display, that is reasonably inexpensive to create, while flexible enough to be sliced and glued in virtually any sort of size and shape. In addition corrugated displays are ecological friendly and hence the item of preference with regards to displays.
Corrugated displays come in several sorts, sizes and shapes; but are usually divided into 2 standard types: floor corrugated displays and cardboard counter displays
As the titles point floor displays are standalone promotional or article showcases which are set at crucial positions in trade exhibits, shops or other promotional events, whereas counter displays are utilized to place on the counter of a shop.
Inside those two basic kinds of cardboard display stands we are able to divide the following display styles:
Bin corrugated display stands
Bin corrugated display stands are like box units where the box portion of the display is used to store and exhibit the goods. This type of corrugated cardboard display is usually utilized to exhibit particular discounted products, supposed to sell quickly. Bin corrugated cardboard displays are normally floor models because of the size of its bin itself. This type of display is commonly placed near the counter which often is viewed to be a key position to improve sales from impulse shoppers, interested in a bargain.
Shelf corrugated displays
This kind of cardboard display stand functions as the fundamental shelve display at the shops. It is normally used to emphasize exclusive offers or to enhance a new item in addition to other promotional material like posters. Shelf corrugated cardboard displays normally can be obtained as floor models, then again small varieties for use on a counter is also an acknowledged form of using shelf corrugated display stands. On a counter they function to induce impulse buyers to buy a discounted offer
Cell corrugated cardboard displays
Corrugated cell displays are employed as floor models along with counter models. Such type of corrugated cardboard display includes many tiered cells designed to showcase a single item per “cell”. Typical examples of cell corrugated displays are DVD displays, CD displays and Book displays. Cell displays are a popular display form for displaying new items.
Pocket corrugated cardboard displays
Pocket corrugated cardboard displays are very identical to cell corrugated display stands, but where the target of cell displays lies on highlighting specific products, pocket displays are more tightly focused on presenting a full assortment. Where for example a cell corrugated display stand will highlight the newest DVD titles in the shop, a Pocket cardboard display will present the complete DVD collection of a particular company, genre or series. Similar to the cell corrugated cardboard display Pocket cardboard displays are available in both varieties; floor models and counter models. Because of the many similarities between Pocket corrugated displays and cell corrugated displays both of them are usually mixed up sometimes even by the producers.
Side Wing corrugated displays
As the title suggests, this type of corrugated cardboard display climbs up diagonally unlike other types of corrugated displays that happen to be horizontal or vertical based. Side Wing corrugated display stands come in all varieties, and as floor and counter models. Thus there are Side Wing pocket corrugated cardboard displays, Side Wing cell corrugated display stands, Side Wing multi-tier cardboard displays in all sizes and types. Side Wing corrugated displays are one of the most popular varieties of displays utilized at the outlets. All types of corrugated cardboard displays as stated here include the advantage that they may be made in practically any shape, be imprinted on, and might be designed in almost any size.
Many companies offer corrugated counter displays that are pre-manufactured but also provide their clients with the choice of custom designed corrugated displays, while a few manufacturers even allow their purchasers send their own designs, and if they are practical, will create them.
With such a versatility at very cheap rate, in addition to an environmentally sound product, it actually is no surprise that corrugated display stands are increasing in popularity every single day, and that the demand for them is growing, especially in countries like China. Since it’s development through the nineties, corrugated displays have continued to go up in reputation, and is predicted to go on to do so in a long time.
Advantages Of POP Cardboard Display
Corrugated cardboard is normally the material of choice for making displays to be used for practically any event or inside shops. Because corrugated display stands are fexible, strong, can be cut and glued in almost any shape or size they are most suitable for all intents and purposes regarding building displays to be utilized at special occasions, trade exhibitions and of course within shops.In stores they might be employed in the shape of cardboard display boxes, cardboard pop up displays or even a blend of the two. You can also get corrugated counter displays and standalone displays, all designed from corrugated cardboard.
At tradeshows we normally find cardboard displays being used as pop up displays, and all those pop up displays we find yet again in the entrance of shops as a way to catch customer attention in to get the hottest CD of their preferred artist, or reap some benefits of that one exceptional offer that they noticed on the showcase.
corrugated display stands are much less costly to manufacture than for instance displays constructed from metal, plastics or wood, which are all elements that are a great deal tougher to shape and higher priced to obtain. Therefore most exhibits employed at shows, stores and some other events are created from corrugated cardboard. The exact same is true of tradeshows and other exclusive occasions, because displays produced from the other elements talked about occupy a lot more area, are heavier to move around, and consequently much harder to transport and set up. Simply speaking; compared to other elements for creating displays corrugated displays are a lot more economical.
corrugated display stands are light, easy to move, and therefore best to setup inside stores or at trade exhibits , because they are equally hassle-free to transport and bring along, due to the fact that cardboard displays consume considerably less space than displays constructed from other products.
Using showcases made out of corrugated cardboard helps make organising the displays at important positions that will certainly attract shopper interest a rather easy task, and due to the fact that the corrugated displays might be imprinted on, the result is normally nothing small but impressive.
In this era using cardboard displays is additionally the responsible matter to do, when managing an oulet, tradeexhibition or event, due to the fact corrugated cardboard is so labeled environmentally friendly, as it yields little to zero waste and will completely dissolve when disposed.
Overall, cardboard counter displays are the most low-cost yet most versatile displays for any shop, event or tradeshow. They are cost effective, can be shaped to resemble practically anything, are simple to setup and transport. While sturdy enough to withstand and be used repeatedly again. Because of the fact that they are light, they are easy to transport, once setup, so altering a showcase stand becomes an easy thing to do. Add to this the actuality that they are environmentally friendly and it is risk-free to state that where displays are involved corrugated cardboard displays are leading the market.
http://www.pop-cardboard-display.com/e_news_show/?id=5
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